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| "We Bid Farewell to Antek" - Icchak Cukierman - Deputy commander during the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943). |
Directly after WWII ended, Icchak "Antek" Cukierman petitioned the Polish authorities to allow Jews to legally migrate to Palestine. Before WWII ended, he participated in the organisation of illegal migration from Poland to Eretz Israel, the so-called Bricha (Hebrew: “Escape”). During the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943), Cukierman was the deputy commander. During the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, Cukierman was the commander of a ZOB group named after Mordechai Anielewicz.
After the Kielce Pogrom (July 4, 1946), Icchak "Antek" Cukierman did an (un)official deal with the communist authorities in Poland under which border crossings were opened for Jews. Cywia Lubetkin, Cukierman´s wife, left Poland in May 1946. He left Poland in the early spring of 1947.
Mixed feelings are awakened. Together with him, we experience the happiness of the moments approaching the final shore and home, and at the same time, anxiety over leaving behind the Polish Jews who still remain, during days that may be very difficult.
Comrades bid farewell to Yitzhak, a man so close to everyone, who gave us so much strength in difficult moments through the gravity of his understanding and the steadfastness of his actions, while his bright, eternal youth unconsciously brought comfort and a smile into the life of each of us.
But Yitzhak's name is linked not only to a single movement — his life and work in recent years, during the period of the greatest suffering of the Jews and the entire world, are intertwined with the life of all Polish Jewry. Both with those who are no longer here, and with those few who remained, whose lives are meant to be a testament to millions.
Yitzhak was one of those who guarded the flame of our movement — never interrupting his work for a single moment through all the years of the occupation, through the struggle in the Warsaw Ghetto, and the combat up until the moment of liberation.
He was one of those who immediately after liberation, in the days of terrible awareness of the losses we had suffered, in days when everything seemed to speak in favor of liquidating the Polish movement — managed, through his strength and faith, to bring back to life a movement that faced the heavy and beautiful task of embracing the abandoned Jewish youth who were searching for a home for themselves.
With his wide horizon and courage for grand undertakings, Yitzhak was simultaneously capable of maintaining a warm, close contact with his comrades.
He is accompanied by the love and gratitude of the Polish movement.
On his journey to Eretz, he will bring to comrades in a whole range of countries a warm word and the resolve for action, so important for our movement in these days of heavy struggles.

