Thursday, May 12, 2022

Numera söker man vidare om systrarnas DP-2 visar att de är tvillingar.

När man läser skeppslistor när det gäller de överlevande som kom till Sverige med UNRRA Vita Båtar så ser man ofta att flera namn upprepas. Ibland 2-3 gånger ibland hela sju. Oftast handlar de om systrar.

Numera brukar jag kontrollera om det fanns tvillingar bland de. Det kan man hitta på deras DP-2 kort. Stämmer det så brukar det stå att deras första koncentrationsläger var Auschwitz och att det var där de såg sina föräldrar och syskon för sista gången.

Vidaresökning brukar avslöja att de tillhörde de mänskliga kaniner för den beryktade nazistiska läkaren dr. Mengele.

Så var det med tvillingarna Weiss och så var det nu med systrarna Friedman som skickades i Auschwitz till Hygieninstitutionen där.








Tuesday, May 10, 2022

Maapilim


So it started....
So it started....


Battle of Kursk - change of Swedish foreign policy.

War reparations of Germany after WWI

Bergen-Belsen was liberated on April 15, 1945. The last White buses arrived in Sweden on April 28, 1945.

Bergen-Belsen was liberated on April 15, 1945. The last White buses arrived in Sweden on April 28, 1945.


Mr. Bernadotte flew to Germany from Bromma airport and on the left photo during the White bus mission, was photographed with the Gestapo crew that was on each bus.

White bus mission brought 450 sick inmates to Theresienstadt and brought from there 423. Netto minus 27.

Yad Vashem artifacts. How many nazis were transported to Sweden with White buses? Probably more than Jews from Theresienstadt and Ravensbrück.

Maapilim and "others" arrived by the morning ferry from Denmark. Malmö April 28, 1945.

Holocaust survivors like Mapa sisters arrived in Sweden on April 28, 1945, and left Trelleborg on January 24, 1947.


Most of the Holocaust survivors came to Sweden from Bergen-Belsen concentration camp by UNRRA mission White Boats.




13


13X On the way to Sweden on a Danish ferry - now UNRRA White Boat Kronprinsessan Ingrid.


14 From White Boats to Emergency Hospital - Uddevalla school building.

14X From Malmö to other Emergency hospitals like in Karlstad and Örebro by Swedish ambulance train.


15 Typical photograph from the Emergency Hospital. Staff and Patients.




16 List over Chaverim that could become Maapilim
List of former inmates of concentration camps in the Emergency Hospitals in different areas of Sweden. Here, officially Jews and Poles are separated.


17 First big transfer of children and youth in direction to Eretz Israel. Summer 1946.


Myckelby. Applications and payments for Polish national passports.




List of Maapilim in Myckelby. The dates of the entrance to Sweden indicate the way they arrived in Sweden.



Maapilim leaving Sweden on January 24, 1947.











Sunday, May 8, 2022

Mila 18 - Anielewicz - Mocne zdjecie - 8 maja .

Model Mila 18 w ZIH.

Model Mila 18 w ZIH


Foto: Instytut Yad Vashem.

 
Miła 18. Po wojnie wśród morza ruin odnaleziono miejsce, gdzie zginął Mordechaj Anielewicz wraz ze swym sztabem i ułożono głaz.






Ulica Miła - okres getta.


Ocenia się, że przy Miłej 18 zginęło około 120 – 150 powstańców z getta. Po wojnie nie przeprowadzono żadnych prac ekshumacyjnych.
Po wojnie wśród morza ruin odnaleziono miejsce, gdzie zginął Mordechaj Anielewicz wraz ze swym sztabem i ułożono głaz.


Obecnie nad bunkrem wznosi się kopiec usypany z gruzów kamienicy przy Miłej 18.

Saturday, May 7, 2022

Korczak at the window at 33 Chłodna street - May - June 1941!

 

Once, during early Summer when at 33 Chłodna street Korczak was looking through the window at the German army and tanks moving west. Chłodna was actually one of the main streets in Warsaw running in the West-Est direction to the bridge at the Wisla river.

 The school at 33 Chłodna street prior to WWII. Korczak's Orphanage moved into this building in November 1940. 

In late 1940 (November 29th) the Orphanage Dom Sierot was definitely moved to a "ghetto area" and temporarily located on 33 Chłodna street, thus after expulsion from its previous location on Krochmalna 92.

Subsequently, when that section of Chłodna Street was excluded from the ghetto, Korczak transferred the Orphanage Dom Sierot to 16 Sienna Street from where the deportation to Umschlagplatz and thereafter to the death camp Treblinka took place on August 5th, 1942. 

Once, during early Summer when at 33 Chłodna street Korczak was looking through the window at the German army and tanks moving west. Chłodna was actually one of the main streets in Warsaw running in the West-Est direction to the bridge at the Wisla river.

Most probably it was May-June 1941 while Germans were preparing Barbarossa action - attack and war against Sovjet Union.
Michal Zylberberg, a friend of Korczak that lived in the same building as the Orphanage wrote in his diary:
We were standing with Janusz Korczak at the windows of 33 Chłodna street. We stared from the Orphanage at the massed army and noted enormous tanks. Written on them was "Stalin vir kommen - We are coming Stalin!" Dr. Korczak thought that was a happy omen for the Jews. He was so certain that in a matter of days Russia will crash Germens. It was a ray of hope for every Jew behind the ghetto walls.


Friday, May 6, 2022

Janusz Korczak - Modlitwa wychowawcy - Odpis-Rękopis Maryny Falskiej.

Janusz Korczak - Modlitwa wychowawcy - 1920

Nie niosę ci modłów długich, o Boże.
Nie ślę westchnień licznych…
Nie biję niskich pokłonów, nie składam ofiary bogatej…
A jednak prośbę serdeczną zaniosę…
Jeżeli jestem szarą pokorą wobec Ciebie, Panie,
To w prośbie mej stoję przed Tobą – jako płomienne żądanie.
Jeśli szepcę cicho, to prośbę tę wygłaszam głosem nieugiętej woli…
Wyprostowany żądam, bo już nie dla siebie.
Daj dzieciom dobrą dolę, daj wysiłkom ich pomoc, ich trudom błogosławieństwo.
Nie najłatwiejszą prowadź ich drogą, ale NAJPIĘKNIEJSZĄ.



Dzięki odręcznemu odpisowi Marii Falskiej zachowała się "Modlitwa wychowawcy", którą Korczak napisał 27 kwietnia 1920 roku.



Following the children from Piotrków Trybunalski. From Bergen-Belsen in Germany to Sundsgården in Southern Sweden.


14 women and 25 children from the "Kinderheim group" lived at Sundsgårdem. 18 children and 11 women were of Polish origin.

The ship list of UNRRA ship S/S Kastelholm - Children boat, that brought on July 26 children, former inmates of Bergen-Belsen concentration camp to Sweden.
14 women and 25 children from the "Kinderheim group" lived at Sundsgårdem.

14 women and 25 children from the "Kinderheim group" lived at Sundsgårdem.

14 women and 25 children from the "Kinderheim group" lived at Sundsgårdem. After one month some of them were transferred to Fiskeboda.


14 women and 25 children from the "Kinderheim group" lived at Sundsgårdem. Top - the registration card with the arrival day of July 26, 1945, the same day as they arrived in Malmö. Below medical card.

Following the children from Piotrków Trybunalski. After collecting German and British documents it is now the time to look through the Swedish one. When the group from hut 211 in the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp (called Kinderheim) arrived with UNRRA White Boat S/S Kastelholm to Malmö, the group was divided into smaller groups. One of the groups, 40 persons (25 children), was placed at Sundsgården, close to Helsingborg. Most of the children left Sweden for Eretz Israel during 1946-1948. Only eight children were adopted. Most of them went to Ireland by the Gentiles...

Gentile, the person who is not Jewish.




The children from the "Kinderheim group" were closely followed by the Swedish press.

The children from the "Kinderheim group" were further divided into language groups and sent from Bergsjö to different places. Most of the Polish speaking children were sent to Lövsätra.